World of the Work Essay -- Literary Analysis, Song of Solomon

Toni Morrison’s tale Song of Solomon tells the record of an African American male's chase for his uniqueness through a revelation of his ancestor’s past. Morrison tells this legend through the character of Solomon, the extraordinary granddad of Milkman Dead. Through learning of the story of Solomon and his ability to take off, Milkman finds a solid feeling of fulfillment in his legacy and acknowledges he should cherish his locale and family. While the vast majority of the account happens from 1931-1963, there are irregular flashbacks from the late nineteenth century. Two unmistakable settings in Song of Solomon play a key however differentiating job in recognizing and understanding the character of its occupants and the significance of human connection all in all. While the town near Lake Superior is never given a title, the peruser envisions it is Detroit, Michigan. In the start of the novel, the storyteller centers around the Southside and the street the inhabitants call â€Å"Not Doctor Street†, an essentially dark territory (Morrison 4). This road name gives â€Å"Southside occupants an approach to keep their recollections a...

Three most important elements that contribute to success Free Essays

Three most Important components that add to accomplishment In business doing. It is said that, â€Å"nothing wandered, nothing gained† to demonstrate that somebody ought to work together on the off chance that the individual in question needs to be rich. Be that as it may, business isn't simple and being fruitful in business doing is a progressively troublesome thing. We will compose a custom article test on Three most significant components that add to progress or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now I myself believe that there are three most significant components that add to achievement in business doing. As a matter of first importance, One of the most significant factor that adds to achievement In business doing Is the business. Truth be told, the pioneers are who set up and work various segments of a business, for example, heading In big business, human oversight, picking objective markets and calling for speculation. In reality, so as to set up a business, presidents need to painstakingly consider what they will sell and who their clients are. Moreover, great managers will realize how to discover best representatives who likewise add to achievement of business and have adaptable and appropriate strategies to save employees’ steadfast for quite a while. Also, they themselves will coverer potential markets with different ways and create It the help of viable associates. Another hard obligation of bosses is calling for venture. It is a troublesome advancement that expects them to think their own ability and encounters to persuade financial specialists put stock in their items and potential creating later on. In this way, the pioneers who make tremendous and principle accomplishment of a venture. Another primary component adding to accomplishment in business doing is the administration support. So as to make great conditions for specialists, the overspent may offer particular strategy In charge. As needs be, there will be a time of 5-10 years when businesspeople appreciate charge exception or decrease. Besides, the administration may offer need to specialists by appointing land plots as business area with marsh utilize right. There will be more help in site leeway, as well. Specialists can have more points of interest in selling their items as they try not to discover showcase. The legislature will utilize sponsorship arrangement by which agents item are made sure about In contracts or upgraded by free protest. To wrap things up, it is creation innovation that influence enterprise’s business. This can be obviously demonstrated in the present society with high rivalry. Genuinely, the more are the customers’ prerequisites harsh the more does enterprise’s creation line should be improved better. For instance, one of the best Vietnamese items on the planet Is earthenware of Mini Long organization. From the outset, It was developed from create towns and nearly stoneware items were made by laborers who have great haziness, at that point this organization contributed a ton of present day innovative lines to make considerably more wonderful earthenware items. These days, they have been trading numerous items to a lot of various countries comprising of business sectors with high rules, for example, Europe, United Kingdom, joined State†¦ This show speaks to the accomplishment by utilizing current innovation in delivering progress. Taking everything into account, to prevail In business doing we have to have a variety of feel that are generally significant and it is components that add to achievement in business doing. Instructions to refer to Three most significant components that add to progress, Papers

Examining the Role of Communication in Public Administration - 2200 Words

Examining the Role of Communication in Public Administration (Essay Sample) Content: Examining the Role of Communication in Public AdministrationStudents NameInstitutional AffiliationExamining the Role of Communication in Public AdministrationCommunication plays a crucial role among and within groups of employees in both public and private organizations. It can facilitate the flow of information, policies, and resources. Given the significance of interaction within the organization, research is required for the exploration of the topic in the way that it relates to both fields of public and private administration. The primary function of any management organ is to oversee the adequate performance of all its entities. The managerial role of the control means a measure of the real performance and a mechanism of comparing it with the set standards taking corrective actions when needs arise. Management aims to ensure the achievement of the objectives of the enterprise is in line with planned and predetermined acts. Communication is a useful tool of socia l control. While the plan is communicated to the subordinates, the performance is gauged and transmitted to the leadership of the organization. Actions of correction are communicated and taken to help the management attain the desired goals. * A Brief Description of the IssueOne-way mode of communication in many organizations accrues from the belief that management entails ordering employees around to get things done in the right manner. Listening involves intellectual engagement and understanding of what employees needs in their workplace CITATION Muk17 \l 1033 (Mukherjia Aroraa, 2017). Moreover, managers must understand that staff members are essential for the smooth running of the organization. Appreciating all talents and skills of various employees increases their efficiency and effectiveness (Temby, Sandall, Cooksey, Hickey, 2016). Communication helps build interactions and relationships between personnel within the organization and in a community outside.Organizations can essentially be termed as results of communication that occurs between people. It signifies more than just transmission of messages in the space between the sender and the intended receiver. Communication is a vital part of human life as they are social beings CITATION Muk17 \l 1033 (Mukherjia Aroraa, 2017). Sometimes it becomes complex, for instance, when a manager needs to resolve a conflict between employees. Such situations call for more wisdom and discretion compared to ordinary circumstances CITATION Muk17 \l 1033 (Mukherjia Aroraa, 2017). They entail engaging in complex processes of negotiation of the rules created.Sometimes getting things done entails exchanging information and favors. Formal orders and messages are utilized for the reinforcement and codification of the decisions that have been reached through informal means (Temby et al., 2016). The function of communication within any organization is to assist in task accomplishment about specific responsibilities and r oles to sell products and services. It facilitates the adoption of changes in organizational and individual activities and creativity. Employees manage to work out tasks by maintaining the regulations and policies of the company together with the set-out procedures that support daily and continuous operations. Organizational communication helps in the development of relationships in which individual messages are directed towards the staff (Temby et al., 2016). Other aspects of morale, fulfillment, satisfaction, and attitude play essential roles in shaping the process. It is critical to the control of operations, planning, and coordination of all the affairs of a company. Communication entails the manner in which organizations present and organize their culture and work environment (Temby et al., 2016). * Importance of Communication for Public ManagersInformation is a crucial aspect for the proper running of the affairs of an organization. It encompasses communication about managemen t policies, change of schedules, adequate organization, satisfaction, and employees dissatisfaction CITATION Muk17 \l 1033 (Mukherjia Aroraa, 2017). Time is the most precious commodity for managers who spend most of their time assimilating and accumulating the necessary information they need to run a company. One of their essential roles is ensuring that data is well filtered and organized. Communication aids in functions like planning enabling the management to secure the information that makes it possible to make all the essential decisions. Colleagues who work in rival organizations can provide the company with the needed skills and knowledge about alternative means of running companies for the realization of the best outcomes (Mukherjia Aroraa, 2017). In the process of taking risks during the implementation of some programs, advice and additional information are necessary for increasing the chances of success. Additionally, public manages seldom have authority over all indiv idual aspects of projects (Temby et al., 2016). They require the assistance of personnel in budgeting processes and in the case to hire someone or transfer money.The quality of the decisions reached by the management depends on the level of communication. Furthermore, the plans and arrangements of the administration need to be relayed to the subordinates in real time. Practical strategies for communication assist in the implementation of policies and procedures of the management. They enable the smooth and efficient operation of any enterprise (Temby et al., 2016). Communication is the only tool that allows management to change and regulate employees actions towards the desired course. The goals of administration can seldom be attained unless there is a harmony of efforts and unity of purpose CITATION Muk17 \l 1033 (Mukherjia Aroraa, 2017). Communicating by exchanging information and ideas assists in creating integration of actions in finding a common purpose. It assists in facili tating coordination and binding people together.Literature ReviewFormal communication entails the downward type of communication incorporating the interaction between the management and the staff. Top-down communication involves all forms of communication subordinates require for instance procedures, job duties, expectations, and feedback. Upward communication is the opposite of downward communication and involves exchanges between subordinates and the management. Besides exploring challenges, the employees face in the company, upward communication tackles procedures, tasks, changes in policies and job-related problems CITATION Muk17 \l 1033 (Mukherjia Aroraa, 2017). Horizontal communication takes place when the managers or staff converse with other employees at their level in the same organization. Coordination of tasks and solving of problems takes place via horizontal communication.Exchanges through undesignated channels between the employees and the managers in the organizatio n make up informal communication. Discussions of social issues and matters of personal interest fall under informal communication. Individuals become comfortable working in an organization when they can share their personal views with other members of staff within their working environment CITATION Muk17 \l 1033 (Mukherjia Aroraa, 2017). In case informal communications are allowed to proceed without limits, it can affect the level of performance of the employees. Employees become distracted from their duties. Informal communication cannot be used in the place of formal communication.Communication may be geared towards a specific company or to a particular department within the company. Moreover, it may as well be directed outside the company or to another department outside the company. Internal communication entails company specific exchanges, for instance, internal reports, evaluation of performance, and job duties. People involved in such businesses include customers, the socie ty, holders of stocks and suppliers. External exchanges entail ordering of supplies, marketing to customers and shipping of the orders. Activities like public relations, marketing, and submission of annual reports are other means via which the company can communicate with the outside world.The interaction between staff and the outside world leads to the generation of emotion, the formation of first impressions and molding of experiences. People interacting with the organization carry experiences with them coloring various perceptions about the organization. The impact they have on the organization influences the kinds of stories they tell about the organization. When considering communication fundamentals within a company the more developed employees interpersonal communication skills are, the better their chances are at effective and efficient communication CITATION Muk17 \l 1033 (Mukherjia Aroraa, 2017). The better employees communicate, the better the experiences the organizati on can provide. In the same breath, organizations need strategic comprehension of the best ways to utilize communication to harness the best performance. Having a firm grip on what works and what does not works is essential because there are many models of past failed communication strategies from which an organization can learn.The connection of staff to databases and electronic equipment of communication storing information is a type of formal communication. Formal networks of communication offer links for the transfer and storage of information via the channels of the organization. Informal channels of communication are called grapevine. They carry casual, social, and personal messages through the organization. Vine represents an informal interpersonal network of communication that is never controlled by the organization. Rumor contains qualities of rapidness, sp...

Swot Analysis Target Marketing - 1194 Words

SWOT analysis of Target: Strengths: Target has a lot of services and product as well as red card which use for 5% save and free freight. Company’s website includes entire store and provide plenty of offers in every week. Many features like ability of verifying if product is in a particular location. For client refreshment providers inside target Coffee house. Though, online strike was a black section in Target’s history, still able to sustain clients even after data violation. They provide give 5% of benefit to local neighborhoods. Weakness: Target customer service- not as delightful as the presentation, low salary with high turnover rate can be a reason of it. Target receives a red dog as a reward instead of a monitory reward. Recent activities have shown little preparedness for prevention against cyber-attacks and fraud activity. In globally, only India has target stores. Opportunities: Target express in testing and collaboration with designing. Shops, artists, enable red credit cards with master credit cards chip and pin to secure payments. Target carry natural and organic brand, besides the company is developing in Canada. Threats: Target’s number one competitor is Wal-Mart, which also competition with general retail stores. Plans to prevent Cyber Attack: Defending organization’s and customers’ details from crime, lack of availability, or details loss is essential in maintaining your ability to provide essential alternatives to organization and customers. As part ofShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan Soft Drink Company 1st Half1495 Words   |  6 PagesExecutive Summary The following plan is intended to provide a basic marketing communications plan for a fictitious company. The company in question operates in China and produces soft drinks, particularly adult soft drinks. The information in the plan has been sourced from various textbooks and online research including the National Bureau of Statistics China. It has been found that the company should target the market aged 18 to 44, married, living in urban China, and purchasing for personalRead MoreMarketing Communications Plan For A Fictitious Company1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe following plan is intended to provide a basic marketing communications plan for a fictitious company. The company in question operates in China and produces soft drinks, particularly adult soft drinks. The information in the plan has been sourced from various textbooks and online research including the National Bureau of Statistics China. It has been found that the company should target the market aged 18 to 44, married, living in urban China, and purchasing for personal use. In order to addressRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Marketing Planning Procedures1303 Words   |  6 Pages The SWOT Analysis and its Importance in Marketing Planning    Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In order to run a thriving business, you must be very knowledgeable about your customers, operation, competitors and the environment.  When it comes to market planning  many important factors must be taken into consideration. According to the business dictionary market planning is the procedure of examining one or more of prospective marketplacesRead MoreMarketing Plan827 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Marketing Business Environment Marketing Planning: An Overview of Marketing 6 main questions to ask in order to create your marketing plan: 1. Where are we now? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 2. How did we get here? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 3. Where are we heading? (Marketing audit, SWOT Analysis) 4. Where would we like to be? (Marketing objectives) 5. How do we get there? (Core Strategy, Marketing mix decisions, Organization, ImplementationRead MoreSwot Redbull969 Words   |  4 PagesSWOT Strengths Industry leadership Throughout the world, Red bull is the leader in the energy drinks market with annual sales of billion dollars. According to the statistics, in year 2003 red bull achieved 80% brand share of the energy drinks in market. Since year 2000 (compare to 1990s), it has been a clear shakeout, and fewer new brands are launching new products to the market. Furthermore many products offered by leading drink manufacturers could not compete with Red bull in the market, suchRead MoreBusiness- How Key Elements of Marketting Achieve Success1105 Words   |  5 Pages2009). Marketing is a key element in the success of any business. The elements of marketing incorporate: situational analysis, market objectives, the target market and marketing strategies. Most marketing plans begin with an executive summary, providing a brief summary of the current issues affecting a business. It is crucial in identifying key features of a marketing plan. Following the executive summary a business finds out its current position in the market using a situational analysis. A situationalRead MoreRecommending a Marketing Mix for a Product or Service1604 Words   |  7 PagesTopic: Recommending a Marketing Mix for a Product or Service Executive Summary This report mainly talked about a product-Pepsi. In this report, the purpose was compared and contrasted which 4Ps is better to the Pepsi and wanted more people to buy it. The thesis was compare and contrasts the Pepsi with the competitor - Coca Cola. So the report needed find some information and interview some people. The key finding was that SWOT and 4Ps is very important to the product. And the key conclusion andRead MoreMarketing Plan Structure Acc to Jobber1628 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Plan Contents Introduction: Using the Marketing Planning Framework 1. Terms of Reference 2. Executive Summary 3. Business Mission 4. External Marketing Audit Macroenvironment The Market Competition 5. Internal Marketing Audit Operating Results Strategic Issues Analysis Marketing Mix Effectiveness Marketing Structures and Systems 6. SWOT Analysis 7. Marketing Objectives Strategic Thrust Strategic Objectives 8. Core Strategy Read MoreIci Dulux Trade1625 Words   |  7 Pagesproducts like Duette, Somarta and Acryli Scumble Glaze so as to target the trade market in United Kingdom. TASK 1 Marketing Audit: â€Å"A marketing audit is a comprehensive, systematic independent and periodic examination of a company’s or business units marketing environment, objectives, strategies and activities, with a view to determine problem areas and opportunities and recommending a plan of action to improve the company’s marketing performance† Read MoreContents. Introduction2. Definition Of Marketing2. Marketing1662 Words   |  7 PagesContents Introduction 2 Definition of Marketing 2 Marketing Concept 2 Production Orientation 2 Sales Orientation 3 Market Orientation 3 Marketing Process 3 Market Analysis 4 Selecting Target market 5 Marketing Mix overview 6 Implementation and Control 7 Strategy Control 8 Difference between Business and consumer Markets (B2B vs. B2C) 9 B2B (business-to-business) marketing 9 B2C (business to consumer) marketing 9 Comparison between HM and Zara 11 How Marketing Mix helps in achieving organisations

The Lamp At Noon By Sinclair Ross - 1643 Words

Consequences of Isolation Socially isolated individuals fundamentally can not function in society as sufficiently as those with rich social lives, lacking the mental requirement of expression, all thoughts and feelings remaining internalized. A morbid study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology (Vol. 109, No. 2, pages 186-204) showed that socially isolated individuals were two to three times more likely to die during the nine year span the study took place over than those who had fellowship from peers. Ellen from the short story The Lamp at Noon is a perfect example of the effect referenced in this study; the weather acts symbolically to show her isolation from the rest of the world, the consequence being the loss of her own†¦show more content†¦Those that continued to work on their farms (Ellen and Paul) had a very hard time getting by, which led to immense mental and physical stress to try and keep things well. Mass famine and poverty broke out, and in general was a horrible time for ma ny in that time. This sets the basis for the short story, having the history of previous arguments being explained throughout the plot. Between the internal conflict of the decision whether or not to leave the farm, the external conflict of the weather ruining the farm, and the external conflict of the disagreement coming from Ellen and Paul’s opinions, a very difficult time was set for the two. The story begins with the lamp being lit, which acts as both a recurring motif and also a symbol for the futility of their attempts to make light of the situation, the lamp hardly doing anything to the â€Å"impenetrable fog† that surrounded them, even at noon. It parallels the couple’s feelings towards the farm, the lamp proving just as ineffective as they were, the lamp attempting to push light through the thick fog, and Paul attempting to grow crops on the landscape, described as a â€Å"desert† by Ellen. The conflict is a man vs. nature conflict, the protagonist being Ellen and Paul, the antagonist being the dust bowl. Both Ellen and Paul face isolation due to this conflict. Ellen’s parents run a shop in the city, and she desperately wants to work there instead, the uselessness of their attempts to work through the storm drivingShow MoreRelatedThe Lamp At Noon By Sinclair Ross1383 Words   |  6 Pagesa story. This is made evident by Sinclair Rossâ₠¬â„¢ ability to effectively utilize the literary devices at his disposal to develop a powerful, efficient short story in â€Å"The Lamp at Noon†. In the story, imagery, dialogue, and the omniscient point of view from which the story is perceived are formidable examples of how literary devices provide a significant role in shaping the plot, conflict and themes for the reader to experience. Sinclair Ross’ â€Å"The Lamp at Noon† effectively showcases the powerRead MoreThe Lamp At Noon By Sinclair Ross1326 Words   |  6 Pagesto be capable of many remarkable feats, there is one force that proves that man is relatively fragile. This force; though not living, is capable of rendering even man utterly weak and powerless. This force is nature. Throughout Sinclair Ross’ short story The Lamp at Noon, the historical context of the Great Depression helps to reinforce the story’s theme that nature is more powerful than man. This is evident through the fact that in the story and in real life; nature caused the Great Depression,Read MoreSymbolism : The Raven, By Edgar Allen Poe2339 Words   |  10 Pageswhich symbolizes loss and death. But very few authors use symbolism as effectively as Sinclair Ross did, in his famous short story â€Å"The Lamp at Noon.† Ross symbolizes objects, and personifies them in a way that they feel like actual cha racters to the reader. She explores symbolism through three key tokens that carry a great importance throughout the story, the atmosphere in which Ellen and Paul live, the lamp, and the wind. These three essential symbols are used to reflect the struggles of coupleRead MoreThe Lamp at Noon722 Words   |  3 PagesMiscommunication in The Lamp at Noon In literature, authors often present characters who come from different backgrounds and fail to communicate. In the short story The Lamp at Noon by Sinclair Ross, a series of events trigger post Paul and Ellen’s argument which leads to a family disaster. Paul and Ellen’s different way of life before their coupling gives them different points of views. This leads to their dispute and resulting in the terrible decision to be made which results in the deathRead MoreThe Lamp At Noon Short Story896 Words   |  4 Pages In his story â€Å"The Lamp at Noon†, Sinclair Ross writes about the great depression and how it effects a couple and their baby as they live through it. The purpose of the story is to display the importance of decisions and how choosing the right one can effect us heavily. Ross does a great job to convey his message by showing us the severe consequences of some decisions. Everyday each of us are faced with decisions that in time produce an outcome that will affect our futures. Paul is one ofRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesargument or an explanation is present. However, if an argument is present, 30 60 If Betsy Ross says, The new flag I designed has red and white stripes with thirteen stars, is she explaining the flag? No, she is just describing it. She is not explaining where the flag came from or what motivated her to make it. She isn’t talking about causes. Nor is she arguing about the flag. However, if Betsy Ross says something a little more elaborate, such as The new flag I designed has red and white

Case Study Analysis of Costco Architecture Evolution

Question: Describe about the Case Study Report for Architecture Evolution at Costco? Answer: Introduction This study focus on the company named as Costco who deals in the retail sector. It mainly targets the high level customers because they are not price conscious as they are ready to pay any amount to gain the best quality possible. Membership coupons are available to the customers who visit regularly and get the additional benefits while shopping of various goods and services (Mari, 2014). The segmented market that is focused by this company is the entire high customers who are generally working households, they do not possess much of time too. Online shopping is the best option for the individuals who are busy in their professional life. Overview of the company Costco Wholesale Corporation is a public company in the retail sector headquartered at United States. The main competitors of Costco Wholesale Corporation are Sams club and also BJs wholesale club. This company has 174000 employees and gets into various policies that help the customers to visit the store once again (Xing, 2013). The services that are rendered by this company are online shopping, Costco travel, connection with Costco, food service as well as business members with Costco. The company mission is to recognize its business activities globally and compete in the global market providing the customer base the products as per their needs and requirements. Primary and secondary target markets The primary target market can be noticed between the age group of 16-35 years. In this primary market, 40 % are studying in colleges so their buying pattern will be different from other age group. This group will be more interested in the purchase of commodities that has the current trends and fashion. So, the company focuses on this customer by providing them vast range of options so that they can select as per their requirements. The secondary target of Costco Wholesale Corporation ranges between the age group of 36 to 50 years that are aged in the sense they have become parents at this time. So this group not only is interested in quality but also they are price sensitive. These customers are mostly not brand loyal as because they gets attracted to any product which are best at low prices. College students can be easily targeted by Costco because they have an edge towards technology and to remain updated with the products and services. Advertisements and promotional activities conducted by Costco can make these college goers interested in the offerings and discounting pattern. With the increase in the E commerce business, anyone who has internet access go for online shopping as because wide range of products are available and it is time saver. We do not have to visit all the offline stores in order to get any product, rather with the help of payment mode; we can either pay by debit card or cash on delivery. By ordering online, the products will be brought to us in our hands without us doing any extra efforts. Costco provides online services to its customer base where they can check on prices and can easily compare with all the other alternatives available. The target customer of Costco is generally different from other discounters that mean small businesses and high income households. The steps in the target market are as follows: Figure: Shopping as per category Target group Costco mainly targets the high income customer because of the unique discount factor that is offered to its customer base. This company makes ways to target the college educated households that is different than any of the other business models. In any case, it has been noticed that low income group fails to shop at Costco because of expensive items present in the shop (Courtemanche Carden, 2014). The company analyzed that high end customers are willing to pay any amount of money looking at the quality as well as that matches up with their status. Basically, this people purchases items that is related to status symbol items (Barnes, 2013). It aims at satisfying the needs and requirements of the high class customers and provide them with positive environment on all the stuff that are required keeping in mind the changing trends and fashion. Several research have found that feedback mostly come from East and west cost of the investment bankers that directly means they are more likely consuming the products and services (Ross, 2015). More emphasis is given to the membership customers who spent a lot of money in getting the membership card that help Costco to know their needs as well as easy to follow up the customers as all the details will be mentioned for future reference (Bauner Wang, 2014). Market position Costcos share has shown an increase of 1.4 percent due to its special dividend policy given to its high customer base (Hutt, Speh, 2012). Another strategy that this company is launching so as to check on the market share, by keeping the price low so that the products can be affordable by all classes of people. The supermarket tries to keep variety of items related to households, fashion, footwear so that large range of customers can avail the services as per their requirements. Membership customers get additional benefits with Costco because they get discounted offers and variety of products that are start from hot dog to diamond rings. So, the customers can visit the store to avail the best of the services at affordable price (Lyon, 2014). The net income of Costco has increased to $547 million from the last year, a benefit on tax is provided in way of special cash dividend up to $1.10 that helped in overall growth of the business enterprise. As far as gasoline is concerned, Costco proves to be the best dealer as compared to its competitors because it offers at low at price. Customers have the facility to get discount coupons for their purchase in the value chain, later they can even redeem the coupons for future purpose that serves as an added advantage (Darroch, 2014). Figure: Market share of Costco and its competitors (Source: Hollensen, 2015). From the above pie chart, it is easier to understand that the market share is dominated by Wal-Mart; the next position is taken by Costco Wholesale Corporation whose share is 17.50%. In the recent past, Costco has increased in the customer base and has make ways to become one of the best in the retail industry. It aims at providing wide range of products so that customers can get all their requirements under one roof. The various membership coupons are beneficial for the customers to shop for their weekly requirements because deduction in the main amount can help them to save a lot of money. Conclusion At the end of the study, it is noticed that Costco mainly targets the high level customers for the sale of its products and services. These customers believe in quality of the products as well as the product that can match up with their status. After Wal-Mart, Costco is the leader in the market share in the supermarket as it provides a range of products to its customer base starting from a stationary to high expensive items like, gold, diamond, platinum, etc. Costco Wholesale Corporation should start targeting even low level customers so as to meet the demands of all class of people. Reference List Barnes, J. M. (2013).Case Study Report: Architecture Evolution at Costco. Tech. Rep. Bauner, C., Wang, E. (2014). Strategic Retailer Reactions to Wholesale Club Market Presence. Courtemanche, C., Carden, A. (2014). Competing with Costco and Sam's Club: warehouse club entry and grocery prices.Southern Economic Journal,80(3), 565-585. Darroch, J. (2014).Why Marketing to Women Doesn't Work: Using Market Segmentation to Understand Consumer Needs. Palgrave Macmillan. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Hutt, M., Speh, T. (2012).Business marketing management: B2B. Cengage Learning. Lyon, S. (2014). Fair Trade Towns USA: growing the market within a diverse economy.Journal of Political Ecology,21, 145-160. Mari, A. (2014). THE INFLUENCE OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR ON THE SEGMENTATION OF RETAIL SALES OF CONSUMER GOODS.Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Isto nom Sarajevu, (9), 71-82. Ross, D. F. (2015). Crafting Business and Supply Chain Strategies. InDistribution Planning and Control(pp. 83-140). Springer US. Xing, J. (2013). Market Research about customer segmentation.

Tinker V Des Moines free essay sample

Tinker v. Des Moines Independent School District Constitutional issue: â€Å"Is symbolic speech by public school students protected under the First Amendment? † Parties involved: John F. Tinker and Mary Beth Tinker, minors, by their father and next friend, Leonard Tinker and Christopher Eckhardt, minor, by his father and next friend, William Eckhardt v. The Des Moines Independent Community School District Legal background: The parents of the Tinker and Eckardt with the help of the ACLU filed suit in U.S. District Court. The Court upheld the decision of the Des Moines school board and a tie vote in the U. S. Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit forcing the Tinkers and Eckhardts to appeal to the Supreme Court directly. Summary: John F. Tinker, his younger sister Mary Beth Tinker and their friend Christopher Eckhardt all word black armbands to their schools in protest of the Vietnam War. the principals of the school issued a policy banning the wearing of the armbands and threatening suspension. We will write a custom essay sample on Tinker V Des Moines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All 3 students decided to go against the policy and continue wearing their armbands leading to their suspensions. Controversy/Political consequence: The case revealed that Students do not lose their constitutional rights when they walk into a school building or partake in the education system. Although there were limitations to those rights. Ruling: The Justices ruled 7-2 against the school district. Majority: The majority opinion which was delivered by Justice Abe Fortas stated that schools would have to shows constitutionally valid reasons to limit or regulate speech in the classroom. And that the school was allowed to forbid actions that would directly interfere with education. They held that students do not shed their rights when they enter the classroom. Dissent: Justices Hugo Black and John M. Harlan II both felt that â€Å"symbolic† free speech was not protected by the constitution and felt that the 1st amendment did not allow for speeches and demonstrations to be held anywhere at any time and that the Tinker’s were in fact being disruptive. Opinion: I agree with the majority on this one, we as students do not lose our rights when we enter the school and we should be allowed to demonstrate within the school as per our first amendment right. The school system does not have the authority to dictate our rights. Legacy: Several Supreme Court cases have used the â€Å"Tinker test† to decide whether or not the first amendment has been used disruptively, including Bethel School District v. Fraser, and Frederick v. Morse.

Web Presence Creation

Web Presence Creation Introduction To drive the position about the relevance of a web presence home let us consider purchases of vehicles in the US prior to 1995 (Schneider, 2009). During this era the process of buying a car was often snared by aggressive sales personnel with ‘no haggling’ policies taking the pole position.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Web Presence Creation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The result was many buyers of vehicles often left dealerships feeling confused, worried or even cheated after a transaction (Schneider, 2009). However, this would soon change with the establishment of an online vehicle purchase company known as Autobytel in 1995 (Schneider, 2009). Through effective use of an online presence dealers were able to reduce prices by reducing selling costs thus resulting in increased sales volumes. The web site required would be buyers to register and offer some form of description of the vehi cle to be purchased. Following the success for such ventures it is reported that as of 2009 over 90% of buyers do some form of online research prior to buying a vehicle (Schneider, 2009). Electronic commerce has registered a continuous and rapid growth in numbers until the year 2000. This plunge affected the industry for a period of almost three years and in 2003 the e-commerce industry began to show new signs of life. Along this line there has been an increase in electronic fund transfer mechanisms that have greatly eased the procedure of online commerce. In this report the online web presence suggested will fall in the B2C category (Schneider, 2009). This category forms the bulk on online commercial entities as it replaces the role of business to customer oriented commerce. The report will provide detail on the choices made in the creation and establishment of the web site.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is hoped that through the online presence gained by inclusion of a website the business can increase sales volumes and address customer needs to an improved extent. In the next stage the discussion will begin by focusing on the central node. Central Node To begin with the web presence has to lie upon a central node. To gain a better understanding of the term central node let the discussion describe peer to peer (P2P) networking (Shen, Yu, Bufford Mursalin 2010). Bit torrent is used for content distribution and there is no central node on the system. This is because the data is stored on various interconnected computers. In this case the central node is a tracker that keeps data on which computer contains what data and how to find the shortest path to complete a transfer of data. The central node in this case keeps a list of all peers and paths to the data required. However for our purpose the central node would best be a server used as a central storag e point for all the data pertaining to the website (Helmy 2006). This node will require that the user uses some form of authentication to gain access to the information stored on the server (Helmy 2006). This is also the procedure to follow when updating or adding any additional pages or data to the website. All other nodes are connected to this computer through a mesh. The requirement to maintain authentication and authorization of all mesh nodes by this node suggests the server will be quite powerful to allow all these operations are performed on time and in an accurate fashion (Helmy 2006). This topology has one major inconvenience in that adding a single computer forces the addition of cabling right from the central node to the computer (Bangia 2005).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Web Presence Creation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In such a situation the associated costs of cabling are reasonably high. One advantage of recent technology that can be effective in management of the topology is the use of Wi-Fi and broadcast transmissions. This allows for fast and cheap addition of nodes on the network. About Page This is the page the visitors to the website will encounter first when they visit the website (Kernek 2005). The address of this page is ‘www.yourdomain.com’ in this case it will offer some information on how to become an effective radio presenter. Internet radio has gained a lot of popularity and the use of file formats such as MP3 has greatly eased the task of providing listeners a good variety of music and presentation (Kernek 2005). This concept was thought to be ideal given that radio allows the host to move the listener away from the self into the host’s mind. Other than this is the fact that unlike normal radio, internet radio is cheap and is available anywhere there is a suitable connection to the internet (Kernek 2005). For these reasons an internet radio presenter was seen as an appropriate choice for future efforts. Exegesis As it has been mentioned in the previous section the major advantage that internet radio offers is based on cost. The setting up of an alternative radio station will require purchase of expensive equipment for transmission and operation (Kernek 2005). This can be accomplished much more easily with the internet as the transmission is free as long as a suitable connection exists. This further suggests it is suitable for start up where initial capital may be an issue. Also by use of interesting combinations of songs the presenter can teach listeners a great deal about the outside world experiences (Heberlein 2002). An example of this is the amount of information Karl Haas has taught people in relation to classical music.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through the use of a good host and presentation songs can be merged to create stories. It is reported a good host can say a lot without uttering a single word. This position was made clear by the $60 million raised by Real Networks in early 2004 for the left wing alternative to right wing radio programs is proof of the efficacy of internet radio (Lee 2005). Some stations have taken advantage of the internet radio and command a reported 40% listening across the whole of the USA (Lee 2005). In addition to the above advantages of internet radio it has been reported that a good host is one capable of satisfying listener’s curiosity (Geller 2007). The listener relies on a good investigative and conclusive discussion on pertinent issues. As an individual the author finds such work very enjoyable and feels capable of meeting the task requirements given some time. Contributing Nodes Having covered all the essential material it is crucial to consider useful links that may add value to the web site / presence (Gearon 2010). It is reported that useful links to other sites with valuable information demonstrates a willingness to share and extended knowledge of the industry (Masterson Pickton 2010). This also is known to be a good technique for improving ones search engine ranking. The higher this ranking the more visitors the web site is likely to attract. A good example of a contributing node is a link to a station that offers an alternative approach to the questions being debated. Once again the example of the right and left wing radio stations is a good example to use as a guideline (Martel-Lawson 2004). Listening to what the competition is saying is a good technique to ensure that the station remains refreshing and relevant to the listeners (Martel – Lawson 2004). Another popular way to provide useful contributing material is to provide links to product affiliates and sponsors. In addition to that another popular technique is the use of complimentary ser vices that allows users to feel a part of the experience. It is not uncommon to see listeners win or receive various complimentary gifts from the stations. These are the result of the creator having done some groundwork and can go a long way in assisting listeners (Cherry Jacob 2005). Care should also be taken to consider links in the context of the listeners (Neuman 2007). Some links can even be used to generate revenue as is the case with Google ad sense. References Bangia, R. (2005). Internet and Web Design. New Delhi: Firewall Media. Cherry B., Jacob, S. R. (2005). Contemporary Nursing: issues, trends and management. St Louis: Elsevier Mosby. Gearon, L. (2010). Learning to Teach Citizenship in the secondary School. Oxon: Routledge. Geller, V. (2007). Creating Powerful Radio: getting, keeping and growing audiences: news talk information and personality. Oxford: Elsevier. Heberlein, L. A. (2002). The Rough Guide to Internet Radio. London: Rough Guides Ltd. Helmy, A. (2006). Auto nomic Management of Mobile Multimedia Services: 9th IFIP/IEEE. Germany: International Federation for Information Processing. Kernek, A. (2005). Put Your Business Online. USA: Al Kernek. Lee, E. (2005). How internet Radio can change the World. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse Books. Martel-Lawson, H. (2004). 200 Marketing Ideas for your website. Karrinyup, Australia: Marketing Cues. Masterson, R., Pickton, D. (2010). Marketing: An Introduction. London: SAGE publications Ltd. Neuman, J. (2007). The Complete Internet Marketer. Australia: With a Cue Press. Schneider, G. (2009). Electronic Commerce 8e. Boston, Course Technology, Cengage learning. Shen, X., Yu, H., Buford, J., Mursalin Akon. (2010). Handbook of Peer to Peer Networking. New York: Springer.

Challenges of Mixing Methods and Methodologies

Inventory flow management is considered as one of the most critical and costly aspect of supply chain management. The companies are rigorously trying to balance the cost of inventory so that it is able to fulfill customer requirements. Storing to many stocks increases the cost of warehouses and attaches with the capital further it also causes loss to vendors if in any case there is a drop in demand. When there is very less or no inside available in the inventory upstream, downstream retailers, manufacturers and distributors cannot give commitment for huge orders with guaranty apart from that these people will also not be able to deliver proper forecast. Inventory management is usually considered as a very dynamic and flexible system which is very sensitive towards parameters of cost and it is been developing throughout years. It is also termed parlance management because supply chain managements deals with material flow control from the raw materials suppliers at one end and delivery of finished goods to the consumers at the other end. The most of these techniques are usually dependent of scientific principles further it's based on mathematical and theories of probability. The inventory management is responsible for various activities like marketing, purchasing, production and other techniques so that it can balance the conflicting tools (Bhasin , 2016) This system is responsible to provide knowledge to manage the flow of materials in an efficient manner, utilize people and equipment effectively and coordinate internal activities. The well managed inventory flow management demonstrates that the customers receive the goods efficiently in proper time. It further allows the members of the team to match the inventory with consumer's demand .Apart from that it is mandatory to meet the objectives of the system including capacity, profitability and productivity. There is some of the basic inventory terms listed:-Cycle stock-It is the basic amount of material required in order to meet the demands of the customer. Transit Stock-It is the reroute among the locations which carry the stock. Speculative Stock-It is basically the extra amount of raw materials required to meet the high consumer needs. It is different than normal short term demand. Safety Stock- It is the extra amount of stock in excess of the cycle stock which is usually maintaine d to compensate the uncertainties of the growing demand and substitution.It can also be expressed through a fixed amount (Coca Cola Journey , 2017) The inventory stock management has a good match with demand and supply further replenishing the requirement of inventory. Various operations such as transporting, manufacturing and warehousing; all these are responsible to generate imbalances in the system which finally gives rise to inventory management especially in FMCG industries. Errors in predicting the consumer demand generally impact the production of the product been produced in the plant. Apart from that changes related to promotional and seasonal impact the consumer demand for any particular product. Hence in these case shortages of the inventory further generate imbalances in the entire system. For eg:- shortage of labor, shortage of transportation.raw materials shortage and capacity of manufacturing constraints ; these all are generally responsible for inventory shortage and the company in such cases is unable to meet demands of the customers (Cahan, 2003) One of the most important parameter of shortage of inventory is scheduling. There are basically three kinds of scheduling problems in the FMCG industries:-First the schedule can be inadequate, second the schedule is not carried out in a proper manner and third the schedule can be disturbed by unexpected scenarios such as bad conditions of weather or breaking of equipments. The efficient inventory management will be trading off the conflicts of operations and constraints of inventory so that it can aim for an effective compromise that maintains enough inventories to meet customer demand yet covers variation in the forecast (Floyd & Fowler, 2009) Inventory is very crucial and it very much mandatory but there are other expenditures associated with the same; and the expenditures increases with the increase in levels of inventory generally when indirect and direct cost is indulged. The bigger the inventory, the higher is the possibility of loss by damage, obsolescence, aging and theft. A bigger inventory can result into inefficient handling. It is always recommended to spend ample amount of time in re-warehousing, double handling and stock rotating through man-hours which may have be crucial for some other task. It is very common factor in FMCG industries to carry manufacturing cost of 25% out of the total amount of funds allocated for inventories. Sometimes the expenditure allocated for inventories can be used elsewhere according to the latest requirement of the industry. Thus it is important for the operations to carry out enough inventories so that it can be always updated with its stock so that shortage scenarios can be avoi ded (Green, 2011) The principle of inventory management states that the industrial plant has good amount of production flexibility and capacity and enough area for storage. The basic quantity required for scheduling and planning the receipt of ingredients, raw materials and supplies packaging must be taken into consideration when estimating and calculating finished product requirement, certain patterns of demand , seasonal swings and activities related to promotional might need pre production specific SKU's in order to avoid capacity of production at bottlenecks. But whenever there is pre production of goods there might be less capacity of storage in the production area. In these scenarios there is a shifting of inventory to the distributing centers based on estimated demands. One needs to note that if the required facility has much capacity of constraints or an unbalanced infrastructure then it's mandatory for the team of management to modify the basic inventory process principle (Helfat & Martin, 20 14) The FMCG industries basically need to be proactive in nature for product recall. The earlier model of business required traceability from individual stores to distribution centers. The recent survey conducted on approximate 48 industries in FMCG sector states that the primary cause for installing an automated control system and material tracking system is to get real time visibility and accuracy of inventory so that it can efficiently track and trace the system of inventory. Further the report stated that 52 percent of the industries now use bar coded labels so that they can keep a track on their raw materials, goods finished and progress of work. In order to monitor raw materials, finished goods in the current scenario; it is mandatory to avoid accidental shifting of materials. To work in the real ambience the companies require the industry need to instantaneously hold the inventories either on SKU's real time expiration control of inventories .This can prevent the expired inventory allocation from entering the other processes .Hence resulting in downfall in distribution chain (Hutchison & Boxall, 2014) The aim of inventory flow management is to match demand with supply on regular time .There are two main methods to manage the flow of inventory most frequently termed as production push and warehouse pull. Production push is regarded as one of the most traditional technique whereas warehouse pull is the new one. At times the system of pull is much suitable to the requirements of the distribution network and beverage industry as it the exact consumer demand the basis for substituting inventory. But for satisfying the demands of the consumers without further interruption a certain quantity of inventory must be send out of the door. In this case the production pull system works very well. Both distribution and production push works very well (Lislie,   2011) In the inventory management production push process the periodic demand estimation is often converted into the production plan and a production schedule. Further the process of push production is further converted into transportation schedule which allocate the amount for transporting to each and every distribution center based on each forecast. In the production push process, the facilities with respect to the production or other elements involving centralized planning generally control and manage the movement of inventory within its distribution centers and location. The push process is generally introduced in the processes during periods of promotion, when the products are supposed to push out of the production area on assigning basis. In the inventory management warehouse pull process, demand forecast is also responsible for the plan of production and modification in schedule of production   on the basis of inventory substitution taking into account distribution center (Metcalf e, 2002) The system of pull in inventory flow management deals with responding to consumer's demand. Here the consumer is considered as a important factor while deciding the requirement, location and amount of SKU's. The push process generally sends out the materials based on the forecasted demands of the market or blanket allocation. The pull system sends out the materials on the basis of the demands of the distribution centers which are directly dependents on consumer's demand. The pull process works under right time principle so that it can conduct quick and frequent flow of info and goods. The cost cutting is usually maintained by replacing waste such as inventory which stays too long or huge amount of safety stocks. The pull system functions better than pull system as it is able to operate and deal with all the complex scenarios of beverage industry by using the technology at optimal level. The pull system of the inventory management is combined with scheduling of production and planning of resource it facilitates the matching of supplies with the actual customer demands within the supply chain again the reversal of planning information from consumers to suppliers (Randolf, 2009) The FMCG industries are making a drastic change by shifting from push system management to pull system inventory management. At the same time there are various factors involved which will lead to success of pull system in future. On primarily basis the industry should have a general knowledge about the pull system .It employees should have a basic idea on operation and estimation during the entire process (Austin & Seitanidi,   2012.) Secondly it's important for the cross over to have a proper commitment by the team of management and prior support by members in the senior management. Thirdly there should be introduction of performance parameters so that it can be established within the line of objectives in supply chain management .Fourth, all the locations should have timely and accurate info about the demands and quantities of inventory management. Fifth, an accurate estimating and forecasting system should be established and the sales and operation tem should be liable to it equally. Sixth, parameters of operations such as lead times, cycle times, and capacities are often required to understand production, warehousing and transport. Seventh, it is mandatory to have accurate info and good communication to solve the complexity of business by indulging software system and finally transportation is required for scheduling the systems (Finegan, 2001) The main preference of all the employees in the FMCG distribution and manufacturing is to satisfy the demands of the consumer for production. Controlling and monitoring the inventory is done in order to match the consumer's demand by scheduling the transportation and productions in a way which can decrease the usage of resources in a complex and constant balance. In order to manage the shifting of materials throughout the entire distribution centers and processing unit they usually develop the ability to meet the changing demands of business. This is further integrated with right policies, system and production. The management of processes and technology are usually done on the basis industrial practices and further by effective achieving the balance of inventory flow management. This leads to a company's success in today's challenging time. Managing the entire material transportation efficiently throughout the processing tenure and distribution of proper Inventory management is a crucial part of the "Seamless tube "within any respective FMCG company. The common focus of this sector is on customer satisfaction. The main goal of this sector is to produce good quality goods at nominal rates further packaged and delivered according to the latest demands of the consumers. Proper management of the inventory flow management ensures that every customer and supplier has uninterrupted delivery of delicious and fresh products of the FMCG company. This is also regarded as the greatest form of service delivered to customers. The enti re inventory management basically works on this fundamental. Bhasin , H ., 2016.Marketing strategy of Coca cola – Coca cola marketing strategy. [Online]Available at: https://www.marketing91.com/marketing-strategy-of-coca-cola/ [Accessed 5 November 2017] Coca Cola Journey. , 2017 . Sustainiblity .[Online] Available at: https://www.coca-colacompany.com/sustainability [Accessed 4 April 2017] Cahan, J., 2003. Mini-lecture on writing a critique- effective acade. [Online] Available at: https://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/b/j/bjj6/ENGL015-2001Critique.html [Accessed 4 April 2017]. Floyd, J. & Fowler, J., 2009. Survey Research Methods. 4th ed. Nashville: SAGE. Green, R.R. et al., 2011. Management matters in New Zealand: How does manufacturing measure up? Wellington.: Ministry of Economic Development Ministry of Economic Development. Helfat, C.E. & Martin, J.A., 2014. Dynamic Managerial Capabilities: Review and Assessment of Managerial Impact on Strategic Change. Journal of Management, 41(5), pp.1281-312. Hutchison, A. & Boxall, P., 2014. The critical challenges facing New Zealand’s chief executives: implications for management skills. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 52, pp.23-41. Lislie, J.D., 2011. THE BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF MIXING METHODS AND METHODOLOGIES:Lessons Learnt From Implementing Qualitatively Led Mixed Methods Research Designs in Trinidad and Tobago. Caribbean Curriculum, 18, pp.87-120. Metcalfe, M., 2002. Preparing a critique of an article: Using argument as an inquiry. [Online] Available at: https://godot.unisa.edu.au/register/articles/5.doc [Accessed 4 April 2017]. Purdue University, 2016. WRITING A THESIS STATEMENT. [Online] Available at: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/general/gl_thesis.html [Accessed 4 April 2017]. Randolf, J.J., 2009. A Guide to Writing the Dissertation Literature Review. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 13, p.14. Austin, J.E. & Seitanidi, M.M., 2012. Collaborative value creation: A review of partnering between nonprofits and businesses: Part I. Value Creation Spectrum and Collaboration Stages. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, pp.726-58. Finegan, J., 2001. The impact of personal values on judgments of ethical behaviour in the workplace. Journal of business ethics, 13(9), pp.747-55. ICAEW, 2011. Code of Ethics C. [Online] Available at: https://www.icaew.com/en/membership/regulations-standards-and-guidance/ethics/code-of-ethics-c [Accessed 4 April 2017]. Mc Devitt, R. & Van Hise, J., 2002. Influences in Ethical Dilemmas of Increasing Intensity. Journal of Business Ethics, 40(3), pp.261-74. Stanga, K.G. & Turpen, R.A., 1991. Ethical judgments on selected accounting issues: An empirical study. Journal of Business Ethics, 10(10), pp.739-47. Porter, M.E. 2008, 'The five competitive forces that shape strategy'. Grà ¼nig, R. & Gaggl, R. 2005, Process-based strategic planning, Springer Science & Business Media.

How is the quality of life in Houston, Texas Annotated Bibliography

How is the quality of life in Houston, Texas - Annotated Bibliography Example Houston has a wide range of entertainment joints with quality of products. The products have subsidized prizes through sponsorship by major industries. The city has cultural events that promotes the residents and promote quality health by providing information on the pandemic diseases and how to handle the diseases. It also promotes women and children health care through the social events within the city. The inclusion on entertainments and sports within the city promote unity and a harmonious living that creates an atmosphere of love among the residents. Houston is a city with family atmosphere to behold. The article gives a statistical overview of the Houston indicating a population of 6.2 million. It also gives reveals that Houston has major industries that deal with energy, aerospace and defense and Bioscience. This is clear indicator of Houston being the best place for doing business. The statistics reveal a 6.4% unemployment rate, 3.8% job growth and 5% above the natural average on cost of living. Despite the percentage in unemployment rate, the statistics reveal a growing rate in people indulging in business hence self-employment becomes a key indicator for good life in Houston. Houston economy has a broad industrial base with several sectors including health care. The only city that is home to more big companies than Houston is New York City. Houston is also home to the world’s largest concentration of health care and research institutions known as Texas Medical Center and NASA’s Johnson Space Center, which has mission control center. The port of Houston is ranked as the first in the U S in international waterborne tonnage handling. Houston has a reward of life in diverse and affordable real estate. The real estate available varies from a modern loft downtown to a traditional single –family home in the woodlands. The greater part of

Technical Writing Assignments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Technical Writing Assignments - Essay Example It begins by outlining the relationship between microwaves and other forms of wave-radiation, such as light and radio, in order to help the reader understand what a microwave is. It then goes on to discuss some of the special properties of microwave radiation versus other kinds of radiation, such as the fact that microwaves travel in straight lines and can impart energy into water particles. Finally, it moves on to discuss exactly how those properties have been turned in to practical applications: because microwaves can go in straight lines, they can bounce off of objects, and use the reflection to determine distance: this is radar. Typically, radars had to rotate, but according to the article, some new radars are structured more like a fly’s eye, pointing at all directions simultaneously. Microwaves also have the property of being able to excite water molecules through other substances, meaning that they can be used to cook food. The article also details the timeline of these discoveries, so that its reader is able to gain a better understanding of the process through which microwaves have been developed throughout time. Fundraising Proposal This proposal will discuss fundraising for public schools. It’s primary audience will be school administrators, with its secondary audience being outside groups including businesses, that could create reciprocal fundraising relationships with schools. Fundraising is a difficult task for a public school. Parents feel that they have already paid their fair share (if not more) through taxes, and are often cash-strapped in a way that makes it difficult for them to put more money towards their children’s education. Furthermore, they will often be donating to projects that will never see fruition in their children’s educational experience. While some things, such as buying new instruments for a music class, can be done relatively quickly, most of the needs that will be addressed by fundraising, such a s redevelopment, renovation, adding new buildings and so forth can only happen after a great deal of fundraising has already occurred, bureaucratic processes have moved forward, and the investment is actually converted into a practical benefit to children. With children being in a school at most six years (for primary students) it is incredibly unlikely that any parental donation. Sure, some families may have several children attend the school, but this is unlikely. For all of these reasons, parents, though often tapped for fundraising efforts in schools, are actually not particularly beneficial. Schools would do better to build fundraising relationships with outside organizations rather than parents: these relationships can be longer lasting, and often involve larger sums that parents would have access to. Furthermore, any relationship should be mutually beneficial, and this is more possible with outside groups than it would be with parents. These forms of fundraising relationships must be reciprocal: this does not mean quid pro quo, where the school does something of equal value specifically for a particular amount of donation – this is fundraising, not anything else. However, it should be beneficial to both parties. These fundraising relationships will obviously be beneficial to the school, which gets money for much needed upgrades, equipment, building projects and so on. But the question remains, how should this relationship be beneficial to

Mans Effect On The Environment Essay -- essays research papers

Man’s Effect on the Environment 1) SOURCES OF POLLUTION Freshwater Environments : Man pollutes freshwater all over the world in many ways there is much waste and pollution that ends up in rivers. One of the main hazards is called eutrophication, this process becomes enriched with artificial nutrients from fertilisers which run off into the rivers and upset the natural nutrient cycle of the river, lake or pond. The water turns green because of the algae which when they die multifly using up all the oxygen.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Similar consequences occur if raw sewage is pumped into a river. Chemical waste from factories dump their un wanted waste into rivers, lakes or ponds as well. One major component that effects the water wildlife is the insecticide DDT which damages animal tissue and is dangerous to humans , this can be passed along the foodchain. Marine Environments : 80% of the waste which is pumped into the sea each year is produced by dredging, 10% is industrial waste and 10% is sewage. Some of the consiquences due to this are :- presence of toxic substances and the rapid uptake of contaminants by marine organisms to name but a few. Oil spillages either by tankers or offshore ridges cause devistating effects on the local environments. Oil is extremely dense which means it floats on top of the water and can kill fish and birds, ruin beaches but nothing as yet has been invented to deal with this major problem. Dangerous metals such as mercury, arsenic and lead are also dumped into the sea. All of these examples have the ability to kill and damage the environment around it. Agricultural Environments : Unwanted plants or insects are nowadays killed with by herbicides and insecticides, in this case chemical rather than biological are used. Pesticides have the ability to damage the local environment, while herbicides may kill wild flowers as well as weeds and insecticides may kill Kris Charik R10D harmful pests but it can also kill butterflies and moths. Some of these chemicals are even dangerous to humans as well. 2) FIVE MAJOR POLLUTANTS: SULPHUR DIOXIDE   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sulphur Dioxide comes from both car and factory emissions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sulphur Dioxide is a poisonous gas which can kill plants and is the main gas that is involved in Acid Rain. Oil   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Oil can be spil... ...he U.S, Britain, Canada and Russia. It is not as efficient as coal as a fuel because it has a high water and ash content. Wood this is a good Biofuel as it provides 13% of the world’s energy. As wood is used so much in the poorer countries and is insufficiently burnt resources are slowly decreasing in such countries as Africa and Asia. Nowadays there are special trees which can grow more quickly therefore it is possible in the right plants wood can produce substantial amounts of energy. Kris Charik R10D Alcohol can be made during fermentation and can be used in cars as fuel. It’s main advantage is that it is more enviromentaly friendly. It can also be used to make such things as perfumes, lacquer and explosives. 8)POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT : The Government wants more people to do more in the way of giving the poorer waste food and say that we should help them as much as we can. The government has also set up charities which raise money in order to give help to particulary the extremely poor countries by using T.V adverts to raise the money. Oxfam is possibly the most well known charity that helps poor countries, Oxfam however mainly helps such countries as India and Africa.

Chemistry Extended Essay Essay

To investigate the effect of 2-bromo-2-methyl propane concentration and temperature of the system on the rate of reaction of solvolysis of 2-bromo-2-methyl propane in 90% ethyl alcohol Done by: Habib Iscandar Hinn Friend’s Boy’s School June 22, 2007 To investigate the effect of 2-bromo-2-methyl propane concentration and temperature of the system on the rate of reaction of solvolysis of 2-bromo-2-methyl propane in 90% ethyl alcohol Introduction: The major product of the solvolysis of t -butyl chloride in 70 % water – 30 % acetone is t-butyl alcohol, with a small amount of isobutylene being formed as a by product And this is with accordance of first order kinetic and suggests a two step mechanism in which the rate determining step consists of the ionization of t-butyl chloride, and in this mechanism a carbonium ion is formed as inter- mediate and this bonds immediately to near by nucleophile (in this case nucleophile is a neutral molecule) the initial product is t-butyl carbonium ion. â€Å"Note1: if the nucleophile is neutral the product will be charged since the leaving group takes both bonding electrons away with it† So chemists have proposed to general types of mechanism: 1- Nucleophilic substitution Sn1 The ionization step in a Sn1 reaction is endothermic and much slower than the exothermic neutralization of carbonium ion by a nucleophile. And so the rate determining step being the unimolecular ionization of the t-butyl chloride equation 4, and as a result, the overall rate of reaction is not affected by changes in the concentration or kinds of nucleophilic reagents present. â€Å"Note2: the factor which determines the mechanisms employed is typically the nature of the substrate it self and not the particular nucleophile† â€Å"Note3: if the sum of the energy of the product is lower than the energy of the reactant the reaction is exothermic, and if the product have higher energy than the reactant the reaction is endothermic.† 2- Elimination E1 (elimination unimolecular) And because t-butyl chloride acts as a Lewis acid (an electrophile) and combines with a nucleophile to give a substitution product, so the major product of the solvolysis of t-butyl chloride in water-acetone solvent is t-butyl alcohol. (â€Å"Note4†: electrophile: an electron deficient atom, ion or molecule that as affinity for an electron pair, and will bond to a base or nucleophile.) (â€Å"Note5 â€Å": nucleophile: and atom, ion , or molecule that has an electron pair that may be donated in forming covalent bond to an electerophile.) Evaluating the mechanism: The only reactant that is undergoing change in the rate determining step is t-butyl chloride and so such reactions is a unimolecular and follow a first order equation (Sn1, E1). â€Å"This means that the rate of the reaction varies directly with the concentration of t- butyl chloride†. And since nucleophilic only participate in the fast second step, so their relative molar concentrations rather than their nucleiophilities are the primary product – determining factor, and by using nucleophilic solvent like water, so its high concentration will assure that alcohols are the major product, and because water have a high dielectric constant (e=81) so water molecule tend to orient them-selves in such a way as to decrease the electrostatic forces between ions. And an important factor is the salvations which refer to water molecules ability stabilize ions by encasing them in a sheath of weakly bonded solvent molecules: 1- Anions are solvated by hydrogen – bonding, 2- Cations are solvated by nucleophilic sites on water molecule (oxygen). And in this case of t-butyl carbonium ion the nucleophiles form strong covalent bond to carbon and converting the intermediate to a substitution product. The reaction mechanism is a sequential account of each transition state and intermediate in a total reaction, the over all rate of reaction is determined by the transition state of highest energy in the sequence, so the rate determining step is the rate determining step for both the Sn1 and E1 for t – butyl chloride. (â€Å"Note 6†: the water soluble organic solvent acetone is used to keep a reasonable concentration of t-butyl chloride in solution) The balance equation for t-butyl chloride solvolysis in water-acetone solvent is: The effect of concentration on the solvolysis of t-butyl chloride in 70 %water – 30 %acetone solvent. As the reaction proceeds the solution becomes increasingly acidic until all of the t -butyl chloride has reacted and all HCl that can form has formed. So we will monitor the reaction by allowing HCl formed to neutralize a predetermined amount of NaOH. An indicator dye (bromo-phenol blue) will change color when the NaOH has been neutralized, and clocking of the reaction should begin at the instant. So according to kinetic measurements: Rate of reaction = K [t – butyl chloride] Where K is the specific rate constant in S -1 and [t – butyl chloride] is the concentration of t-butyl chloride in M. Our kinetic measurement will depend on the determination of the amount of HCl produced by the reaction, so by monitoring the color change of the acid – base indicator, we will determine the time required for 10% of t-butyl chloride to hydrolyze by having 10 % as much NaOH present as T-butyl chloride. Rate = – d [Rcl] dt ; Where Rcl = -dt [Rcl] = K [Rcl] dt Rearranging, d [Rcl] = -K dt [Rcl] And integrating for t=0 to t=t will give; = Ln [Rcl] t – Ln [Rcl] 0 = – Kt – 2.303 Log [Rcl] 0 = – Kt [Rcl] t 2.303 Log [Rcl] 0 = Kt [Rcl] t Where [Rcl] 0: is the molar concentration at time t = 0 [Rcl] t: is the molar concentration at time t = t Two methods to calculate K 1- since the equation Kt = 2.303 Log [Rcl] 0 [Rcl] t Is an equation of a straight line (y=mx+b) with slope k. and intercept =0, a plot of 2.303 log [Rcl] 0 / [Rcl] t versus t should yield a straight line with slope k. 2- if the solvolysis reaction run to 10% completion Then, [Rcl] = 0.90 [Rcl] 0 Kt = 2.303 Log [Rcl] 0 = 2.303 log (1.11) 0.90 [Rcl] 0 And therefore, K = 0.104 T So by finding the value of K and compensate it in the rate of reaction equation â€Å"Rate = K[Rcl]† where the concentration of Rcl is known we can calculate the value of the rate of reaction and we will see it’s effect on the solvolysis of t – butyl chloride in 70% water – 30 % acetone solution. The effect of temperature on the solvolysis of t -butyl chloride in 70%water – 30%acetone solvent. In nearly every instance an increase in temperature causes an increase in the rate of reaction, â€Å"because the total fraction of all of the t – butyl chloride 1molecules having energies equal to or greater than activation energy (Ea) Corresponds to the shaded portion of the area under the curve increases by increasing the temperature† and by comparing the area for two different temperature, we see that the total fraction of t- butyl chloride molecules with sufficient kinetic energy to undergo reaction increases with increasing temperature and consequently, so does the reaction rate. â€Å"Note7: changing the concentration affects the rate of reaction changing the temperature affects the rate constant as well as the rate.† By finding the values of reaction rate constant K for different concentration of t-butyl chloride and different reaction temperature, we will find the effect of temperature on the solvolysis of t-butyl chloride in water acetone solvent. Quantitatively, K (s-1) is related to Ea and T by the equation K1 = Ae-Ea/RT1 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 Ea is the activation energy, in joule / mole. (Jmol-1) A is a proportionality constant, in s-1 R is the gas constant = 8.314 Jmol-1K-1 e is the base of the natural logarithms. T is temperature in Kelvin. This relation ship is known as Arrhenius equation We measure Ea by taking the natural logarithm of eq.1 Ln K = ln A – Ea RT Thus, a plot of ln k versus 1/T gives a straight line whose slope is equal to -Ea/R and whose intercept with coordinate is ln A â€Å"Note8: Ea is the activation energy, a constant characteristic of the reaction† We can calculate the rate constant at some specific temperature if Ea and K at some other temperature are known. For any temp. T1 (known), Ea (known), K1 (known) K1 = A e -Ea/RT1 For any other T2 (known); (K2 unknown) K2 = A e -Ea/RT2 By dividing K1 over K2 K1 = A e -Ea/RT1 K2 A e -Ea/RT2 Taking natural logarithm of both sides, we get Ln K1 = Ea (1/T2 – 1/T1). K2 R Or in common logarithms (base 10 logarithms) gives: Log K1 = Ea (1/T2 – 1/T1) K2 2.303 R And by finding the value of K2 we will be able to find the rate of reaction at T2 and we will find the effect of temperature on the rate of solvolysis of t – butyl chloride in 70 % water – 30 % acetone solution. By finding the values of reaction rate constant K for different concentration of t-butyl chloride and different reaction temperature, we will find the effect of concentration and temperature on the solvolysis of t-butyl chloride in water acetone solvent. Procedure: Part A: the effect of concentration on the rate of solvolysis of t – butyl chloride in 70%water – 30%acetone solvent. a- Experimental procedure: to measure the time necessary for 10 % solvolysis of t – butyl chloride (0.1 M concentration) in 70 % water – 30% acetone solvent at room temperature. A, a, I:- 1- Prepare 500 ml of 0.1 M t- butyl chloride in acetone only and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #1. 2- Prepare 100 ml of 0.1 M NaOH solutions (in water) and put it in an Erlenmeyer and label it #2. 3- Using a burette take 30 ml of the solution in flask #1 and put it in another Erlenmeyer and label it #3. 4- By a graduated pipette take 3 ml of sodium hydroxide 0.1 M in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #4. 5- Using a graduated cylinder measure 67 ml of distilled water added to an Erlenmeyer flask #4. 6- Add two drops of Bromo-phenol blue indicator to flask #4. A, a, II:- 1- Add quickly the solution in Erlenmeyer flask #4 to solution in flask #3 and start the stop watch to count for time in seconds. 2- Swirl the mixture and after one or two seconds immediately pour the combined solutions back into Erlenmeyer flask #4 to minimize the errors in the results. 3- The color of the mixed solutions is blue, so continue swirling the solution in Erlenmeyer flask #4 till the instant color of the solution start changing to yellow, then we stop the stopwatch and record the time. 4- Repeat the procedure at least three times and calculate the average. 5- Tabulate the results in record A. b- Experimental procedure: to measure the time necessary for 10 % solvolysis of t – butyl chloride (0.2 M concentration) in 70 % water – 30% acetone solvent at room temperature. A, b, I:- 1- Prepare 500 ml of 0.2 M t- butyl chloride in acetone only and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #1. 2- Prepare 100 ml of 0.1 M NaOH solutions (in water) and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #2. 3- Using a burette take 30 ml of the solution in Erlenmeyer flask #1 and put it in another Erlenmeyer flask and label it #3. 4- By a graduated pipette take 3 ml of sodium hydroxide 0.1 M in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #4. 5- Using a graduated cylinder measure 67 ml of distilled water added to an Erlenmeyer flask #4. 6- Add two drops of bromo-phenol blue indicator to Erlenmeyer flask #4. A, b, II:- 1- Add quickly the solution in an Erlenmeyer flask #4 to solution in flask #3 and start the stop watch to count for time in seconds. 2- Swirl the mixture and after one or two seconds immediately pour the combined solutions back into an Erlenmeyer flask #4 to minimize the errors in the results. 3- The color of the mixed solutions is blue, so continue swirling the solution in Erlenmeyer flask #4 till the instant color of the solution start changing to yellow, then we stop the stopwatch and record the time. 4- Repeat the procedure at least three times and calculate the average. 5- Tabulate the results in record A. Part B: the effect of temperature on the rate of solvolysis of t – butyl chloride in 70%water – 30%acetone solvent. a- Experimental procedure: to measure the time necessary for 10 % solvolysis of t – butyl chloride (0.1 M concentration) in 70 % water – 30% acetone solvent at zero Celsius degree. B, a, I:- 1- Prepare 500 ml of 0.1 M t- butyl chloride in acetone only and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #1. 2- Prepare 100 ml of 0.1 M NaOH solutions (in water) and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #2. 3- Using a burette take 30 ml of the solution in Erlenmeyer flask #1and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #3. 4- By a graduated pipette take 3 ml of sodium hydroxide 0.1 M in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #4. 5- Using a graduated cylinder measure 67 ml of distilled water added to Erlenmeyer flask #4. 6- Add two drops of bromo-phenol blue indicator to Erlenmeyer flask #4. B, a, II:- 1- Suspend the Erlenmeyer flasks in a water bath full with ice and water, allowing the temperature of the Erlenmeyer flasks and their contents to equilibrate for ten minutes. 2- Adding quickly the solution in Erlenmeyer flask #4 to solution in Erlenmeyer flask #3 and start the stop watch to count for time in seconds. 3- Swirl the mixture and after one or two seconds immediately pour the combined solutions back into Erlenmeyer flask #4 to minimize the errors in the results. 4- The color of the solution after that will become blue, so continue swirling the solution in Erlenmeyer flask #4 till the instant color of the solution start changing to yellow we stop the stop watch and record the time 5- Repeat the procedure at least three times and calculate the average. 6- Tabulate the results in record B. b- Experimental procedure: to measure the time necessary for 10 % solvolysis of t – butyl chloride (0.1 M concentration) in 70 % water – 30% acetone solvent at a temperature greater than room temperature by ten degrees. B, b, I:- 1- Prepare 500 ml of 0.1 M t- butyl chloride in acetone only and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #1. 2- Prepare 100 ml of 0.1 M NaOH solutions (in water) and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #2. 3- Using a burette take 30 ml of the solution in Erlenmeyer flask #1 and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #3. 4- By a graduated pipette put 3 ml of sodium hydroxide 0.1 M in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #4. 5- Using a graduated cylinder measure 67 ml of distilled water added to Erlenmeyer flask #4. 7- Add two drops of bromo-phenol blue indicator to flask #4. B, b, II:- 1- Suspend the flasks #3 and #4 in a water bath full with ice and water, allowing the temperature of the flasks and their contents to equilibrate for ten minutes.(to reach the temperature of the water bath) 2- Adding quickly the solution in flask #4 to solution in flask #3 and start the stop watch to count for time in seconds. 3- Swirl the mixture and after one or two seconds immediately pour the combined solutions back into flask #4 to minimize the errors in the results. 4- The color of the mixed solutions is blue, so continue swirling the solution in flask #4 till the instant color of the solution start changing to yellow we stop the stopwatch and record the time 5- Repeat the procedure at least three times and calculate the average. 6- Tabulate the results in record B. Record A Run number Temperature Time of 10 % reaction Average time / seconds Record B Run number Temperature Time required for 10% reaction Average time/seconds Average time/ seconds References; * E. Brady, James. E. Humiston, Gerard., General Chemistry Principles and Structure, second edition, SI version, john Willy and sons, Inc. * Brewester, Vaderwerf and McEwen. â€Å"Unitized Experiments in Organic Chemistry†, 3rd Ed. * Streitwieser, Andrew. H. Heathcock, Clayton. Introduction to Organic Chemistry. * H. Reusch, William. An Introduction to Organic Chemistry. * J. Laidler, Keith. Chemical kinetics. 2nd ed. * Search engines that where used: o www.google.com o www.yahoo.com * Goldwhite, Harold. R. Spielman, John. College Chemistry, 1984

Nursing And Patients Aith Diabetes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 892 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2018/12/18 Category Medicine Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Disease Essay Health Care Essay Did you like this example? Step 1; the chosen topic is Diabetes Step 2 Two patients based medical applications ? · Enhancing inventory control and reducing costs ? · Eliminating errors caused by manual interventions and workarounds What applications would I upload? ? · Record of prescriptions, pharmacy information and medication consumption actions ? · Set of reminders for medications from various time intervals such as hourly, daily, weekly, monthly and yearly ? · Manage medications and assist hospital pharmacy refill with proactive reminders. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Nursing And Patients Aith Diabetes" essay for you Create order Reason as to why I would download these apps Being a patient, I have been advised by my medical doctor about certain apps that I need to have in my Smartphone or computers that will help me review swiftly on the issues affecting my diabetic illness (Gordon, 2005). The main reason as to why they came up with this modern technological compliance is to cut off the health care costs that would be consumed by the medics during the examination process and also save the transport cost of patients and these apps are known to provide the patients with the most recent information about the diseases or rather the illnesses that they suffer from. Step 3; creation of a concept map Information about diabetes Diabetes is a World widely known form of disease that has been caused by excessive consumption of sugary materials or rather meals. It is therefore a group or type of disease that is brought about by the excessive consumption of sugar and specifically the high blood glucose sugar. In conjunction to this consumption, there is the insulin which plays a very great role in the body. [image: G:Downloadimages-3.jpeg] The hormone will provide assistance to the glucose when it is getting into your blood cells and thereby giving it the energy to perform its intended functions in the body. There are two major types of diabetes which is the type 1 and type 2 diabetes (Gordon, 2005). [image: G:Downloadimages.jpeg] The type 1 diabetes is the one when it affects you, the body will not be in a position to make insulin while on the other side the type 2 diabetes is that when consumed, the body will not make or even consume the insulin as well. Guide This is the criteria in which the personnels concerned will make the effort of identifying those individuals who have not been affected by the illness and advising them with appropriateness on the side effects of excessive consumption of sugary food. This education process can be done in all the sectors of the world, be it in governmental sectors, the hospital process or even in the general annual meetings and seminars that we do attend within our societies( Gordon,2005). When the issues are dealt with in time, there is high chance of saving the lives of our fellow human beings. Therefore the creation of awareness should be done globally Communication As a patient who have suffered from diabetes, I would take this chance to highly request our governments and the medical sectors to take the role of communicating to the general public on their health and not only in diabetes but also in any other illness in the world( Gordon,2005). This can be done through the social media which involves through the computers and mobile phones and not forgetting the general public medias such as the Television and the Radios. Step 4 Provider based medical application ? · Enhancement of responsiveness and patient satisfaction ? · Collaboration among the mobile staff in order to deliver better results ? · Improvement on patient care and documentation ? · Streamlining of communication by integrating voice, images and text messages in a single device Step 5 Information As a doctor, there is need to provide the most adequate information regarding diabetes to my patients in order to have an effective and good coexistence with my clients( Gordon,2005) [image: G:Downloadimages-2.jpeg]. Diabetes is a World widely known form of disease that has been cause by excessive consumption of sugary materials or rather meals. There are two major types of diabetes which is the type 1 and type 2 diabetes. [image: G:Downloadimages-1.jpeg] Guide As a doctor, I am entitles to adhere to the doctors Acts and Laws which clearly states the exact rules and regulations that I am supposed to adhere to when dealing with patient( Gordon,2005). This involves very close communication with the patient and getting to understand what he or she is suffering from and offering the most effective medication ever and also good prescription. Reminders As a doctor, I am entitled to providing the most effective reminders of my patients about how they should carry out themselves in accordance to the diseases one is ailing from( Gordon,2005). This is done through constant communication with the patient through mails and invoices to check on the patients progress. Step 6 How the research supports the use of medical applications Through a thorough research that is done on a daily basis, we are in a position to note that there has been great transformation when it comes to the medical sector as we are able to see the use of most modern machinery on the patients according to each illness that one suffers from (Gordon, 2005). We are also able to note that there are enough doctors and nurses to deal; with the illnesses of the patients. Reference Backhed, F; Ley, R.E.; Sonnenburg, J.L.; Peterson, D.A.; Gordon, J.I. (2005). Host-Bacterial Mutualism in the Human Intestine. Science . 307 (5717): 1915–1920.Diabetes: 2005Sci307.1915B .doi :10.1126/science.1104816 .PMID 15790844 .