the Fender-Bender free essay sample

Analysis of The Fender-Bender Ramon TIANGUIS Perezs The Fender-Bender provides some insight on the thought process of being an illegal alien. In this essay Mr. Perez is expressing to the reader that even a small accident could cause huge problems. One such problem could be the possibility of being sent back to his native country. Without immigration papers, without a driving permit, and having hit another car. I feel as if Im one step away from Mexico. (Pg. 79) Mr. Perez uses Narration and Definition to try and gain he readers attention. It appears that the thesis is about an immigrants fight to remain in this country with or without the proper paperwork required. Mr. Perez takes responsibility for the accident but does not think he should be treated differently than anyone else. Not having the papers necessary to prove who he is, appears to the reader to be of no conscience to Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on the Fender-Bender or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Perez. Minor, only a scratch on the paint and a pimple-sized dent (Pg. 79) is how Mr. Perez describes to the reader how small and insignificant the accident appeared. His tone is somewhat anxious. Mr. Perez uses his words to change his meaning in the beginning when talking about his drivers license. He wants to pay for the damage instead of getting the police involved. This is not an uncommon practice for Illegal aliens. Paying for the damage is a better solution for them than the possibility of being deported. An alien is defined as a foreigner. The United States has many undocumented immigrants. Illegal aliens are often discussed in the media, but rarely if ever are the eelings and thoughts explained. Many of them find their own selfs in the same predicament that Mr. Perez faces in this essay. This is a problem in the United States and should be taken seriously. At the same time we have many Mexicans and other cultures that were born in the United States making them citizens but, without the papers to prove who they are it could cause them the same worry as Mr. Perez. Perez, Ramon The Fender-sender.

Descriptive Essays

Descriptive Essays Descriptive Essays Descriptive Essays Since the descriptive essay was established as a kind of specific genre, it differs from others work by strongly expressed, an individual look at a particular object, phenomenon of nature, the object of speech, which the writer describes or is experiencing. Writing descriptive essays, students should keep in mind some basic rules of descriptive essay writing such as: The students need to remember that the discussion on a particular topic, issue, or subject of the descriptive essays does not imply their complete interpretation, definition, statement, and analysis. The author describes one or other event from all sides, while not covering it completely. In the descriptive essays, object or event seems to serve as a pretext for the thoughts of the one who writes. Or, the writer goes around and around of specific topic, as he/she weaves a lace or web of the narration. College descriptive essays can be devoted to philosophical and historical issues, critical and literary issues, autobiographical facts, and much more: It should be borne in mind that there could be various ways of discovering the world for this genre: artistic, scientific, religious. For the author, academic descriptive essay is the most important personal understanding of the world and the attitude to it. As the ways of such comprehension, he/she draws many examples, reveals the parallels, selects the lines, and uses all kinds of association, assimilation, and adhesion. Motivation and Inspiration Two basic things that the writer needs when writing college essays are motivation and inspiration. Both of them are changeable and cannot be someone else's will. They should be warmly coaxing, beckoning, and promising that the journey is worth of the efforts. You have to convince yourself that one, who conquers his/her own Everest and set his/her own flag on the top of mount will experience great happiness. If you are still standing at the beginning of your road, you should know that a view, which is seen from the top of completed college descriptive essay, worth of all the efforts spent on it. If you would write only under ideal conditions, and when you would have a will, you would be as an artist, who uses only a limited number of colors. Surely, it is possible to draw something good in this way but that work will always miss something. If descriptive essays writing is a true challenge for you and you do not know how to write essays or lack time to complete all academic assignment, do not hesitate to rely on our professional descriptive essay writing services. We are working 24/7! You may also review example essay and read free tips on Merchant of Venice critical essay writing. Read also: Little Prince Reaction Paper How to Make a Reaction Paper Great Essays Global Warming Essay Example of a Reaction Paper Descriptive essays Descriptive essays It is said that Ramen Noodles are one of Americas favorite quick and easy dinners. However without the proper tools and directions, the great American dinner is nothing more than a packet of raw noodles. There are four simple steps to creating this great meal. Picking the proper flavoring is the first step to making Ramen Noodles. Go to your grocery store where you can find a wide variety of flavors, ranging from beef to teriyaki chicken. They usually run about thirty two cents a packet. So if you cant decide on a flavor go ahead and splurge and buy yourself two. If you go to the grocery store on a sale day you can even find them at ten for a dollar. Once you have chosen the flavor that best suits your taste buds, the second step is making sure you have all the right tools at your house to make the Ramen Noodles. You need about a two quart pan and a large stirring spoon. Next you need to find a one-cup measuring cup, and make sure you have a water faucet with drinkable water. After you have all the necessary equipment for making Ramen Noodles then you are ready to cook away. Third step in making Ramen Noodles is to get your one-cup measuring cup and fill it up to the top with water and pour it into your two quart pan. Then fill your cup up one more time because you need two cups of water for Ramen Noodles. Put the pan on the burner on medium heat. Let the water boil, but make sure and watch it so it doesnt run over the sides of the pan. The fourth step is to add the noodles into the boiling water. If you dont like to slurp noodles or roll them up on you spoon like spaghetti, then you can break them up in the packet. But dont forget to remove the seasoning packet before you add or break the noodles. Take it out and set it on the counter until it is time to use it. If you decide on breaking the noodles up, set the packet on the counter and place the palms of your hand on t...

Critically assess the view that multicultural policies promote social Essay - 1

Critically assess the view that multicultural policies promote social segregation - Essay Example The policy proposes that all the ethnic groups should be treated equally. No one group is taken to be superior to the other. The government does not force people to adhere to one universal religion or culture. Many people support multiculturalism. This is especially so in the academic circles and in the media (Malik, 2008:89). It receives a lot of support from those countries that are culturally diverse, with a lot of different cultural groups making up the society, as opposed to one cultural group. But this theory has its share of opponents. It is especially opposed by those people who adhere to a particular set of norms of one culture. In Europe and the United States of America, this phenomenon of multiculturalism can be traced back to the last years of the nineteenth century (Barry, 2001:56). It started as a form of philosophical, pragmatist ideology. Then, as the nineteenth century came to an end and the twentieth century began, it metamorphosised into something entirely new. It became part of the political and cultural pluralism in these countries (Barry, 2001:67). Around this time, the European and Western countries were colonising Africa and as such, had to recognise the cultural d iversity of these countries. There were a lot of migratory activities in to Europe and America which meant that these countries had a diverse society as far as cultural groups are concerned. The sociologists and historians of the time came up with a form of cultural pluralism that gave rise to multiculturalism (Harker, 2006:45). This paper will try to look at multiculturalism as far as social segregation is concerned. This is because multicultural policies have been accused of segregating the society into different and separate cultural groups and these acts as a hindrance to social cohesion. These policies might include the recognition of multiple citizenship. The administration might also promote media houses that operate in a minority

Etruscan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Etruscan - Essay Example This paper also notes the important contributions of the Etruscans to the enhancement of the Roman culture. The Etruscans have complex burial ceremonies. This may mean that they had strong beliefs that a part of the soul remained with the body or the body is important for the life after death. They also performed cremation and ashes are kept in decorated urns. ("Mysterious Etruscans") As a sign of the Etruscans' strong belief about death, they decorated tombs and urns to make them look like huts or houses. By doing this, they believed that the lives of the dead would be prolonged ("Columbia Encyclopedia"). Aside from this, the Etruscans also used burial ceremonies as a common subject of their paintings and other art works. Experts observed that banquets are the usual theme in Etruscan art. They think that this may have double meaning since the banquet is a basic part of funerals. The Etruscan funeral ceremonies involved the festive banquet which included the relatives of the deceased. At this banquet, the Etruscans believed that the spirit of the one who died would attend. ("Mysterious Etruscans") Unlike most civilizations in the ancient times, gender inequality seemed to not have been very notable in the Etruscan culture (Hooker). ... They also raise all the babies that are born regardless of who the actual father is. ("Mysterious Etruscans") The Etruscans' attitude towards gender roles or the equality of men and women is manifested in their art. For instance, paintings featured lavish receptions wherein both men and women were entertained by musicians and dancers while being waited upon by servants. Other art forms also have both men and women as the main theme like the terra cotta sarcophagus lid figures of a man and woman, husband and wife, enjoying a leisurely moment together. ("Mysterious Etruscans") "Romanisation" of the Etruscans Etruria was attacked by Rome beginning 498 BCE and lasted until 264 BCE when Etruria was completely conquered. Unlike its other conquests, Rome was more considerate for the Etruscans. This may be attributed to the fact that the Roman civilization was substantially influenced by the Etruscan culture as would be discussed in the following section. ("Mysterious Etruscans") With the entry of the Roman conquerors, the Etruscan language and religion were gradually eroded. The long process of "romanisation" wiped the Etruscan culture off the ancient world. ("Mysterious Etruscans") Etruscans' Contribution to the Roman Culture As emphasized, the Etruscans have greatly influenced the Romans. In terms of art, the Etruscan art is mainly comprised of sculpture in clay and metal, fresco tomb painting and fine pottery exhibiting local elements and reflects Etruscan religious beliefs ("MSN Encarta"). This type of art was highly influential on the Roman Art ("Encyclopedia Britannica"). The Etruscans also inspired renowned artists like Alberto Giacometti with their

Target Costing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Target Costing - Essay Example Target costing in the initial stage allows business to control the design, specification and development technique to control the overall cost. TC provides business with other than basic costing processes. Chen and Chung (2002) discussed the benefit that TC lends by enabling manager to indentify the fraudulent as well as corruption practices in involved departments. Swenson, Ansari, Bell and Kim (2003) identified most important benefit of the TC. Swenson, Ansari, Bell and Kim (2003) state that TC system is originally a market driven system and therefore, forces business to follow market trends in order to control cost instead of relying only on internally developed metrics. Hence, results in market and customer focused processes. DEMERITS Davila and Wouters (2004) criticized the target costing for being extensively detail oriented resulting in bureaucratic procedures and hence consuming time at length. TC to be successfully implemented requires entire supply chain components to play respective part; business employing procedure in isolation cannot fetch the due benefits. In case of excessive cost control measures without coordination, TC can result in contradictions among business functions pointing fingers upon each other functions. Jackson and Lapsley (2003) discussed that TC to be implemented successfully require businesses to develop coordinated system with other techniques that have been limited employed in businesses; reducing the level of benefit. DIFFERENTIATION OF TARGET COSTING FROM OTHER CONCEPTS: All costing techniques are designed to get maximum benefit to business; however, differences in focal attention substantially differentiate each technique with other. The basic difference between TC and other costing methods is that TC puts emphasis in designing stage whereas other methods trenches cost reduction from entire production process (Garrison, Noreen, & Brewer, 2003). Given below is the discussion of point of differences of TC with other costing techniques: FULL COSTING/ABSORPTION COSTING: Absorption costing traditionally uses cost ascertainment for the product by simply including both fixed and variable cost and charges entire cost to production. The price of the product is determined based on accounting the production cost in total. In contrary to this, in target costing system the price of the product is signaled by the market. Manufacturer of the products nets the price fixed by market and develops plan to produce the product within the left out portion of prices. This leads to cost reduction in the production plan and design unlike other costing systems that bargain cost in operational constituents of the product. Hence, the difference between the two systems lies in former deciding price based on cost whereas in latter system price and required profit margin determines the costing decisions (Garrison, Noreen, & Brewer, 2003). VARIABLE COSTING: In variable costing techniques, cost of manufacturing includes only those c ost components that vary in the given period for the

Is The Role Of Political Parties In Decline Politics Essay

Is The Role Of Political Parties In Decline Politics Essay Before one speaks of a consolidated democracy, one must first ensure that the three minimal, but necessary, conditions are satisfied. Firstly, one can argue that there must be a state for democracy to exist. In other words, there must be the existence of a state which is a modern polity; which holds free elections; protects the peoples rights, and ensures the efficiency of the rule of law. Secondly, democratic transition must be complete before consolidation takes place, and it is deemed to a necessary condition to hold free elections which are rid of authoritarian control at this stage. Thirdly, for a regime to be called democratic the rulers must govern democratically, that is, governments must not infringe the constitution, or violate individual rights, and must rule within the bounds of a state of law. Hence, when one refers to a consolidated democracy one is not referring merely to liberal nondemocratic regimes, or hybrid democracies. Juan Linz and Alfred Stepan  [1]  assert that a consolidated democracy is a political regime in which democracy, as a complex system of institutions, rules, and patterned incentives and disincentives has become the only game in town. Moreover, democracy becomes the only game in town when no significant political group attempts to overthrow the democratic regime or to promote domestic or international violence in order to secede from the state.  [2]   Political Parties and Their Roles in Society Political parties have been deemed necessary since the early societal grouping of man. Men would find a pattern of the state that would subsume societal conflict and which would allow the rule of law to function and apply it to their state. Thus, one can argue that political systems deal with conflicts and the political institutions they create. Giovanni Sartori  [3]  defines a political party as any political group identified by an official label that presents at elections, and is capable of placing through elections candidates for public offices. It has been argued that political parties are necessary and cannot be replaced by civil society or by any other organized structure created to give representation to citizens because political parties have formed the cornerstone of democratic society and serve a function like no other institution. Hence, in a modern society, democracy cannot seem to function properly without political parties. The active support and collaboration of strong, inclusive political parties in partnership with an effective civil society is fast gaining acceptance as the correctly balanced formula to achieve a somewhat more transparent and participatory system of government. In strengthening democratic institutions in consolidated democracies, it is not a matter of having to choose between building a strong civil society or strengthening political parties and political institutions such as parliaments. The real challenge lies in balancing support for democratic institutions and organizations that are more a ccountable and inclusive, while at the same time continuing to foster and nurture the development of a broadly based and active civil society. In recent years, it emerged that the positions of political parties in the politics of consolidated democracies have decreased drastically. Many argue that the reason behind this decline is primarily the change in the roles of the parties, and in fact Hague and Harrop  [4]  argue that the question for the twenty-first century is whether political parties are undergoing a crisis or whether is merely a change in their role. It is important to emphasise that the parties have not declined in the sense that they have ceased to be important in government, but they have changed, and today perform rather different functions or perform traditional functions in a different manner. Declining role of political parties? Hague and Harrop  [5]  question whether parties are facing a crisis or whether they are declining into weak, decentralized organizations. Amongst other reasons, they argue that major parties no longer offer radically different visions of the good society, and electors party loyalties are weakening as traditional social divisions decay. Furthermore, they state that party members are older than the average person and are becoming less active; and party membership is falling at a fast pace and will continue to do so as older members leave the electorate; young people are more likely to join single-issue groups than parties, and parties have become charity cases, relying for funding on state handouts. Moreover, the trust in parties is lower than for other political institutions, and is declining. On the other hand, Crotty argues that the demands of society have changed, and thus parties change to meet them. Too often, models of what parties ought to be like are drawn from the narrow experience of Western Europe in the twentieth century. Today, it is rather unrealistic to expect the rebirth of traditional mass membership parties with thousands of working-class members and their supporting pillars of trade unions. In an era where mass media and electronic communication play an important role such an organisational format is gone for good. Instead, we have a rather new format of parties found in the consolidated democracies which are somewhat lean and flexible, with communication from leaders trough the broadcast media and the internet. Rather than relying on outdated notions of a permanent army of members, new-format parties mobilize volunteers for specific, short-term tasks, such as election campaigns. The form of parties will continue to evolve but their purpose of giving direction to government continues unchanged. According to Hague and Harrop  [6]  , political parties are said to perform four main functions: Directions are given to government by ruling parties and thus some political parties have the vital task of steering the ship of state; Political parties function as agents of political recruitment, and serve as the major mechanism for preparing and recruiting candidates for the legislature and executive; Political parties serve as devices of interest aggregation, filtering a multitude of specific demands into more manageable packages of proposals. Thus, parties select, reduce and combine policies; and Political parties also serve as a brand for their supporters and voters, giving people a lens through which to interpret and participate in a complicated political world. The decline in the role of political parties has been identified mainly in terms of a constant erosion of the above listed functions. In what is already a highly fragmented political system, the decline of these functions has very often led to inefficient government and the wearing away of the legitimacy of institutions. The parties have the task of bridging the link between parliament and the government, sine the party which gets an overall majority in parliament then forms the government. The parties also provide for the scrutiny and control of the government since the party which does not win the election and becomes the Opposition then has the job of constantly attacking and criticizing the government and exposing its failings to the public as well as putting forward alternative ideas of its own. However, in recent years amid the entire furore over the decline of traditional parties, not a single third party has emerged with even the slightest appearance of electoral strength. Third-party candidates have sometimes done very well, but they very often represent more of a protest vote than some distinct social movement. Weaker party identification is producing a more inconsistent electorate prone to sudden shifts in loyalty, to vote splitting and to voting for individual candidates or issues rather than according to traditional party ties. Generally, over the past few years these activists have become more candidate- and issue-oriented, one of their main motivations being to promote a particular candidate or to support just one special issue. Critics argue that these trends have weakened party organization and coherence even further. Parties are the main means through which democratic leaders are recruited and fed into the political system since parties provide us with the personnel who govern that state. There has been a dramatic decline in the membership of the major parties people (especially young people) appear to be less willing to get actively involved in party organisations. Parties are said to provide the most important way in which people become involved in politics. This can be done on a number of levels. However, established political parties have experienced a declining membership that is ageing. Young people are hesitating to join or become associated with political parties. At the same time, support has risen for independent candidates, and interest parties. There has been a dramatic decline in party membership between the 1960s and the 1990s. In Scandinavia, Sundberg  [7]  argues, since the 1970s and the 1980s, membership decline has set in at an unprecedented rate. Denmark is a particularly extreme case, with membership falling from one in every five people in the 1960s to one in twenty by the 1990s. By voting for a party, people are able to express their political opinion and help choose the government. It is parties which give people the choice at elections between alternative views and policies. The parties also provide the voters with a choice in elections by presenting programmes and taking stands on issues parties allow the voters to choose between rival policy packages. Parties produce policies or ideas which they hope will win them power so these ideas have to appeal to a large enough section of the electorate. The parties have to produce policies on a whole range of issues covering all aspects of politics if they are to be taken seriously as a potential government. This gives the voters a genuine choice of alternative packages to choose from. Policy formulation is another role of the parties since they come up with the policy proposals which the voters can choose from and then put those policies into motion if they win the election. Hence, parties initiate the policies / ideas which then govern the nation in a wide variety of areas e.g. foreign policy, environment, health, education etc. In recent years, the parties have become less attached to a fixed set of ideas and are more willing to shape their beliefs and policies to respond to public opinion rather than leading people to follow them, and it can also be argued that parties now also deliberately keep their ideas and policies very vague and refuse to go into detail because this might antagonize voters and also open them to attack about the details. Nowadays, the number of programmatic parties has decreased, and they are in turn becoming catch-all parties. Programmatic parties tend to have definite and fixed set of ideas and beliefs which they firmly believe in and wh ich they can apply in all circumstances. However, parties have now become pragmatic that is they are willing to change ideas to suit changing circumstances. While the former were more interested in transforming society to bring it in line with their ideas over a long period of time, the latters policies are designed to win the next elections and to deal only with current and short term issues. The programmatic parties aim to bring the people around to their way of thinking and to agree with their principles, while the latter seek to find out what the people want and then fit their ideas and policies to match so that they can gain popularity and elect candidates. Catch-all parties tend to change their policies on a regular basis to match changing circumstances and public opinion, while the programmatic parties tend to stick to long held policies and not change them. Representation is also of the main functions of political parties in a democracy. They are to serve the interests of their people as party representatives, and they are also supposed to represent the nation as a whole. Through representation, parties help to link the government to the people because they attempt to match their policies to public opinion as much as possible and then if they win the election they can carry out those policies hence, translating what the public wants into action. However, recently it has been argued that the parties are not representing those who elect them properly because many MPs are elected by a minority of their constituents, for instance, in Britain, the first past the post system means that MPs do not have to be chosen by a majority of the voters in their area. E.g. some Scottish seats the MP were elected with only 1/3 of the vote. Furthermore, the government itself can be elected to rule with minority of the vote. Conclusion Therefore, one can say that the roles of political parties have declined, and this is evident if we compare

Coal and Iron and the Unification of Germany in 1871 Essay -- Blood an

Coal and Iron and the Unification of Germany in 1871 In 1862, Bismarck said that ‘the great questions of the day will be settled by blood and iron.’ Although there is undoubtedly some degree of accuracy in this statement, the most important reason for the unification of Germany, which ended ‘the great questions of the day,’ was ‘coal and iron.’ This is a quote from British economist John Maynard Keynes, who argued that the industrial and economic preparation before the wars, which united Germany, were more important. This is because the economic strength created by the rapid industrialisation enabled the creation of a powerful Prussia. It was under this powerful Prussia, with some skilful diplomacy and opportunism, that Germany was successfully united in the wars of German Unification. Without such economic development and prosperity, it is questionable whether Germany would have been united by 1871. The main reason for the unification of Germany by 1871 was ‘coal and iron.’ This includes important factors such as the presence of raw materials in Prussia, the development of the railways and the Zollverein in Germany, and the industrialisation, which took place in Prussia, particularly in the 1850s. This economic strength, stems back to the Congress of Vienna, where Prussia was given mineral rich land. It gave Prussia the coal and iron producing areas of the Rhineland, and the mineral rich Ruhr and Saar. The availability of such natural resources created an economic take off in Prussia in the 1850s. As a result, Germany became Europe’s largest producer of key industrial commodities, such as coal and iron. New mines and iron works w... ...d, stable financial environment. This enabled a strong and successful Prussia to emerge. Prussia was then able to progress to unite Germany. This was because the strong economy permitted the establishment of a strong military force. This strong military force was then able to go forward and unite Germany by ‘blood and iron.’ This process was undoubtedly assisted by the skilful negotiation and opportunism of Bismarck. The longer-term factors – the economic and industrial factors – enabled the shorter-term reasons for unification to occur. Without a strong financial backdrop, Prussia would not have had such a powerful and efficient army, which was clearly important in the unification of Germany. It was ‘iron and coal’ that enabled the new German Reich to be proclaimed in the Hall of Mirrors, Versailles on 18th June 1871.